About Us

Programmes of the department

B.Sc., M. Sc., M. Phil. and Ph. D. Microbiology

Curriculum of the department

I. B. Sc. MICROBIOLOGY

LIST OF RECOMMENDED COURSES

100 LEVEL REGISTRATION
Harmattan Semester
PLB 101 Cell Biology (3) R
CHM 101 General Physical Chemistry (3) R
CHM 115 General Practical Chemistry (2) R
ZLY 101 Introductory Ecology (2) R
ZLY 103 Introductory Animal Diversity (2) R
MAT 115 Mathematics for Agriculture and Biosciences I (2) R
PHY 191 Practical Physics I (1) R
PHY 115 Mechanics and Properties of Matter I (2) R
GNS 111 Use of English I (2) R

Rain Semester
PLB 108 Plant Diversity Forms and Functions (3) R
PHY 142 Atomic and Nuclear Physics (2) R
PHY 192 Practical Physics II (1) R
CHM 132 General Inorganic Chemistry (2) R
CHM 112 General Organic Chemistry (2) R
CHM 116 General Practical Chemistry II (1) R
MAT 116 Maths for Agriculture and Biosciences II (2) R
GNS 112 Use of English II (2) R

200 LEVEL REGISTRATION
Harmattan Semester
MCB 205 Microorganisms and seedless Plants (3) C
PLB 201 Introductory Genetics and Evolution (3) R
ZLY 201 Basic Invertebrate Zoology (3) R
CSC 111 Introduction to Computer Science (2) R
BCH 211 Introduction to Physical Biochemistry (2) R
CHM 235 Basic Organic Chemistry (3) R
CHM 213 Basic Analytical Chemistry (3) R
GNS 211 Philosophy, Logic and Nigerian Culture (2) R
*GNS 111 Use of English I (2) R

Rain Semester
MCB 204 Microbiological Techniques I (1)C
MCB 206 Introductory Microbial Ecology (3) C
MCB 208 Introductory Microbial Physiology (3) C
ZLY 202 Basic chordate Zoology (3) R
CHM 236 Basic Inorganic Chemistry (3) R
GNS 212 Introduction to Social Science and Citizenship (2) R
STA 201 Statistics for agric and Bioscience I (2)R
STA 204 Statistics for agric and Bioscience II (2)R
GSE 202 Entrepreneurship Studies I (2) R
*GNS 112 Use of English II (2) R
*Direct Entry only.

300 LEVEL REGISTRATION
Harmattan Semester
MCB 307 Immunology (2)C
MCB 311 Microbiological Techniques II (2) C
MCB 313 Mycology (3) C
MCB 315 Bacteriology (3) C
MCB 317 Microbial Physiology (3)C
MCB 319 Virology (3) C
ZLY 309 Principle of Parasitology (3) R
GSE 301 Graduate self Employment (3)R
GNS 311 History and Philosophy of science (2)R

Rain Semester
MCB 388 Industrial Attachment (6)R

400 LEVEL REGISTRATION
Harmattan Semester
GNS 312 Digital and Skill acquisition (1)R
MCB 415 Microbiology of water and sewage (3)C
MCB 423 Food and dairy Microbiology (3) C
MCB 425 Industrial Microbiology (4)C
MCB 429 Soil Microbiology (3)C
MCB 417 Air Microbiology (2)E
MCB 421 Petroleum Microbiology (3)E
PLB 423 Principles of Plant Pathology (2)R
PLB 424 Plant Pathology (3)R

Rain Semester
MCB 406 Epidemiology and Public Health (2)C
MCB 418 Microbial Genetics (3) C
MCB 422 Medical and Veterinary Microbiology (3) C
MCB 424 Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Agents (3)C
MCB 499 Project (5)C
MCB 402 Seminar and Original essay (2)C
MCB 388 Industrial Attachment (3)C

DETAILS OF UNDERGRADUATE COURSES IN MICROBIOLOGY
MCB 204 Microbiological Techniques I 1 Credit
Sterilization techniques. Media preparation. Isolation, purification and
identification of microorganisms. 45h (P); C
MCB 205 Microorganisms and Seedless Plants 3 Credits
History of microbiology. Structure, general characteristics and reproduction
of viruses, bacteria, fungi, algae, lichens, bryophytes and pteridophytes. General methods for studying the specified groups. 30h (T), 45h (P); C
MCB 206 Introductory Microbial Ecology 3 Credits
Microorganisms and ecological theory. Mechanisms of adaptation
of microorganisms to their environment. An Overview of occurrence of
microorganisms in soil, water and air. Frontiers of microbiology.
30h (T), 45h (P); C
MCB 208 Introductory Microbial Physiology 3 Credits
Structure and organisation of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Structure,
function and synthesis of biological macromolecules. Biochemical reactions
of microorganisms.
30h (T), 45h (P); C
MCB 307 Immunology 2 Credits
Introduction to molecular and cellular principles of immune responses.
Antigen-antibody reactions. Antibody structure and formation. Complement,
hypersensitivity and alloantigens on cell surfaces.
15h (T), 45 (P); C
MCB 311 Microbiological Techniques II 2 Credits
Data presentation and analysis. Microscopic measurements.
Chromatography, centrifugation, electrophoresis, filtration and spectroscopy.
Preparation of scientific reports. Experimental design and research methods
in Microbiology.
90h (P); C. PR: MCB204
MCB 312 Microbial Physiology 3 Credits
General methods for studying Physiology Dynamics of microbial growth.
Microbial enzyme systems. Biosynthesis of nitrogenous compounds.
Microbial photosynthesis. Regulation of biosynthesis. Transport systems.
Aerobic and anaerobic respirations. Fermentations.
30h (T), 45h (P); C. PR: MCB 208;
MCB 313 Mycology 3 Credits
Mycological techniques. Detailed account of the systematics, morphology,
reproduction and life cycles of selected fungal groups. Ecological aspects of
Nigerian Mycoflora.
30h (T), 45h (P); C. PR: MCB 205;
MCB 314 Microbial Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 Credits
The genetic code. Replication and mutation. Specific peculiarities of
bacterial and fungal genetics. Methods in microbial genetics. Genetic
engineering.
30h (T), 45 (P); C. PR: PLB 201;
MCB 315 Bacteriology 3 Credits
Bacteriological techniques. Morphology and functional anatomy of bacteria.
Classification of bacteria. Detailed study of major groups of bacteria.
30h (T), 45h (P); PR: MCB 205; C.
MCB 316 Virology 3 Credits
Nature and structure of viruses. Methods for studying viruses. Classification
of viruses. Reproduction and infection modes in viruses. Detailed account of
selected viruses. Tissue culture and animal cell techniques.
30h (T), 45 (P); C. PR: MCB 205;
MCB 388 Industrial Attachment 3 Credits
Industrial attachment in an establishment where microbiological practice is
carried out.
135h (P); C.
MCB 402 Seminar and Original Essay 2 Credits
Literature review of an approved topic in microbiology plus oral
presentation.
90 (P); C.
MCB 406 Epidemiology and Public Health 2 Credits
Origin and spread of infectious diseases. Methods of determination of
morbidity and mortality among different groups in populace. Control of
infectious diseases.
15h (T), 45h (P); C. PR: MCB 306;
MCB 415 Microbiology of Water and Sewage 3 Credits
Microflora of water. Assessment of sanitary quality of water bodies. Sources
of pollution. Purification systems. Characterisation, treatment and disposal of
sewage.
30h (T), 45 h (P);
MCB 417 Air Microbiology 2 Credits
Sources and distribution of microorganisms in the air. Dissemination and
survival mechanisms. Methods for studying microorganisms in the air. Air
pollution and purification techniques. Medical and agricultural importance of
air- borne microorganisms.
15h (T), 45h (P); E
MCB 421 Petroleum Microbiology 3 Credits
The carbon cycle. Genesis of fossil fuel. Microbial indicators in prospecting
for oils. Oil spillage. Use of microorganisms in cleaning oil spillage.
Microbial biodegradation of petroleum products.
30h (T), 45 h (P); E
MCB 422 Medical and Veterinary Microbiology 3 Credits
Host-parasite relationships. Mechanisms of infection. Etiology, pathogenesis
and laboratory diagnosis of selected fungal, bacterial and viral diseases.
30h (T), 45h (P); C. PR: MCB 313 and MCB 315;
MCB 423 Food and Dairy Microbiology 3 Credits
Foods produced by microorganisms with emphasis on local foods.
Contamination, spoilage and preservation of different kinds of foods. Food in
relation to diseases. Microbiology of dairy products.
30h (T), 45h (P); C.
MCB 424 Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Agents 3 Credits.
Nature of antimicrobial phenomenon. Physical and chemical antimicrobial
agents. Isolation and production methods of antibiotics. Antimicrobial
substances of plant origin. Testing antimicrobial agents. Drugs spoilage and
preservation.
30h (T), 45 (P); C.
MCB 425 Industrial Microbiology 4 Credits
Nature of Industrial Microbiology. Patents. Review of biology of
microorganisms of industrial importance. Propagation, maintenance
and improvement of industrial microorganisms. Optimization of fermentation
processes. Study of selected industrial processes involving microorganisms.
Bioassay in industrial production and quality control. Microbiological
standards and specifications. Shelf-life and spoilage of industrial products.
30h (T), 90h (P); C.
MCB 429 Soil Microbiology 3 Credits
Microorganisms in soil. Role of soil microorganisms in decomposition
of plant and animal matter. Soil fertility and cycles of natural elements.
30h (T), 45h (P); C.
MCB 499 Project 5 Credits
Each student under the guidance of an approved supervisor is required to conduct research in an area approved by the department culminating in the submission of a project. 225h (P); C
GSE 301 Graduate Self Employment 3 Credits

II. CURRICULUM OF POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMME

A. REQUIRED COURSES FOR M.Sc. MICROBIOLOGY
INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY OPTION
Core courses MCB 801 (3); MCB 809 (3); MCB 839 (6)
MCB 806 (4); MCB 825 (4); MCB 826 (4); SCI 801 (2); SCI 802 (2)
TOTAL (Core and Required) = 28 Credits
Elective courses MCB 808 (3); MCB 811 (3)
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY OPTION
Core courses MCB 801 (3); MCB 809 (3); MCB 839 (6)
MCB 810 (4); MCB 812 (4); MCB 823 (4); SCI 801 (2); SCI 802 (2)
TOTAL (Core and Required) = 28 Credits
Elective courses MCB 807 (3); MCB 811 (3); MCB 824 (3)
MEDICAL AND VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY OPTION
Core courses MCB 801 (3); MCB 809 (3); MCB 839 (6)
MCB 813 (4); MCB 814 (4); MCB815 (3); SCI 801 (2); SCI 802 (2)
TOTAL (Core and Required) = 27 Credits
Elective courses MCB 811 (3); MCB 822 (3); MCB 828(3)
MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY OPTION
Core courses MCB 801 (3); MCB 809 (3); MCB 839 (6)
MCB 802 (3); MCB 803 (4); MCB 804 (3) MCB 805 (3); SCI 801 (2); SCI 802 (2)
TOTAL (Core and Required) = 29 Credits
Elective courses MCB 808 (3); MCB 828 (3)
MYCOLOGY OPTION
Core courses MCB 801 (3); MCB 809 (3); MCB 839 (6) MCB 814 (4); MCB820 (3); MCB 821 (3); SCI 801 (2); SCI 802 (2)
TOTAL (Core and Required) = 26 Credits
Elective courses MCB 816 (3); MCB 822 (3)
PLANT PATHOLOGY OPTION
Core courses MCB 801 (3); MCB 809 (3); MCB 839 (6)
MCB 817 (4); MCB 818 (3); MCB 819 (3); SCI 801 (2); SCI 802 (2)
TOTAL (Core and Required) = 26 Credits
Elective courses MCB 816 (3); MCB 822 (3)
MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY OPTION
Core courses MCB 801 (3); MCB 809 (3); MCB 839 (6)
MCB 804 (3); MCB 826 (4); MCB827 (4); SCI 801 (2); SCI 802 (2)
TOTAL (Core and Required) = 27 Credits
Elective courses MCB 808(3); MCB 828 (3)

DETAILS OF COURSES FOR M.Sc. DEGREE PROGRAMME IN MICROBIOLOGY
MCB 801 Graduate Seminar 3 Credits
One seminar to be delivered by each student on an approved topic in Microbiology.
135h (P); C
MCB 802 Microbial Catabolic Processes 3 Credits
Respiratory and fermentative pathways of microorganisms 30h (T); 45h (P); C
MCB 803 Biosynthesis and its Regulation in Microorganisms 4 Credits
Microbial photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, nitrogen assimilation, microbial enzymes. Biosynthesis of macromolecules, regulation of biosynthesis. Transport systems. 30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 804 Microbial Genetics 3 Credits
The microbial genome. The genetic code and construction of genetic maps. Replication, transcriptional and translational processes. Mutation. Genetic engineering/Recombinant DNA technology; Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques. Specific peculiarities of fungal, bacterial and viral genetics.
30h (T); 45h (P); C
MCB 805 Microbial Growth 3 Credits
Nature of microbial growth, reproduction and survival. Kinetics of microbial growth in closed and open environments. Growth of mixed microbial population. Differential bodies (spores, heterocysts and multicellular structures).
30h (T); 45h (P); C
MCB 806 Advanced Food and Dairy Microbiology 4 Credits
Food and dairy products produced by microbial fermentation. Quality control in food and dairy industries. Food spoilage and preservation. Food-borne diseases. Genetic improvement of relevant microorganisms. Single Cell Protein and Mushroom cultivation.
30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 807 Advanced Petroleum Microbiology 3 Credits
The carbon cycle. Genesis of fossil fuel. Microbial indicators in prospecting for oil. Oil spillage. Uses of microbes in clearing oil spillage. Microbial degradation of petroleum products.
30h (T); 45h (P); E
MCB 808 Microbiology of Stored Products 3 Credits
Microorganisms associated with the spoilage of stored products. Effect of infection on the constituents. Protective measures against microbial attack and spoilage.
30h (T); 45h (P); E
MCB 809 Microbial Taxonomy 3 Credits
Definition and importance of taxonomy. Characteristics employed in identification and classification. Analysis of data used in classification. Classification of microbial groups.
30h (T); 45h (P); C
MCB 810 Advanced Water and Sewage Microbiology 4 Credits
Microflora of water and sewage. Water sanitation and surveillance. Microbiological analysis of water and waste water. Water purification systems. Water pollution and sewage stabilization systems. Wastewater reuse. 30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 811 Advanced Air Microbiology 3 Credits
Microbial population of air. Techniques for detecting microbes in air. Distribution and survival of microorganisms in air. Air-borne microbes and their importance in nature. Air pollution and control.
30h (T); 45h (P); E
MCB 812 Microbiology of Soil and Solid Wastes 4 Credits
Microbial flora of soil. Soil fertility. Plant–soil interaction. Cycles of natural elements. Characteristics and classification of solid wastes. Treatment and disposal methods.
30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 813 Bacterial and Viral Diseases of Man and Other Animals 4 Credits
Selected bacterial and viral diseases of man and other animals. Laboratory diagnostic methods in bacteriology and virology.
30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 814 Fungal Diseases of Man and Other Animals 4 Credits
Morphological and diagnostic characters of dermatophytes and fungi causing deep mycoses. Epidemiology, clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of mycotic infections.
30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 815 Advanced Immunology 3 Credits
Antibody synthesis. Antibody-antigen reactions. Hypersensitivity, transplantation and cell-mediated immune responses. Immune disorders. Immunological and serological methods.
30h (T); 45h (P); C
MCB 816 Advanced Techniques in Plant Pathology 3 Credits
Infection processes in plants. Isolation of pathogens from infected tissues. Microtomy techniques. Tissue culture. Pathogenicity. Laboratory assessment of fungicides.
30h (T); 45h (P); E
MCB 817 Microbial Diseases of Economic Crops 4 Credits
Major microbial diseases of some economic crops e.g. cocoa, oil palm, rubber, groundnut, cowpea, sorghum and maize. Symptoms, etiology, transmission and control. Economics of plant diseases.
30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 818 Physiology of Diseased Plants 3 Credits
Physiological implications of infection. Biochemical aspects of host–pathogen relationship. Pre-existing and infection-induced biochemical defences. Pathogen-produced toxins. Disturbance of host metabolism.
30h (T); 45h (P); C
MCB 819 Control of Plant Diseases 3 Credits
Methods of plant protection. Cultural practices. Use of chemicals. Biological control. Plant quarantine. Induced immunity.
30h (T); 45h (P); C
MCB 820 Research Methods in Mycology 3 Credits
Techniques for isolation, growth and maintenance of fungi in the laboratory. Preservation of macrofungi. Mushroom cultivation. Collection and presentation of mycological data.
135h (P); C
MCB 821 Fungal Ecology 3 Credits
Ecological energetics and fungal distribution. Growth survival and succession of fungi in different habitats in Nigeria. Seasonal variations in mycofloral population. Fungal associations–mycorrhiza, entomogenous and zoophillic fungi.
30h (T); 45h (P); C
MCB 822 Economic Mycology 3 Credits
Socio-cultural relevance of mycology. Economic importance of fungi in industry and medicine. Biodegradation and biodeterioration.
30h (T); 45h (P); E
MCB 823 Environmental Impact Assessment 4 Credits
Introduction and principles of Environmental Impact Assessment. Environmental productivity, quality and inventory control. The nature of environmental impact assessment. Impact prediction, evaluation and mitigation.
30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 824 Environmental Management 3 Credits
Physical and chemical properties of water, soil and air. Quality conservation. Energy resources and management. Pollution control. Principles and practice of bioremediation.
15h (T); 90h (P); E
MCB 825 Pharmaceutical Microbiology 4 Credits
Antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents of plant origin. Vitamins, enzymes and amino acids obtained from microbes and their pharmaceutical importance. Disinfection, sterilization and chemotherapy. Susceptibility testing. Preservation, storage and quality control of pharmaceutical products.
30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 826 Advanced Microbial Fermentation 4 Credits
Definition and scope of microbial fermentation. History of industrial fermentation processes. Batch and continuous fermentation systems. Types of fermentation. Primary and Secondary metabolites. Microbial biomass. The microbial production of alcoholic drinks, vinegar and some other indigenous fermented drinks and foods. Genetic improvement of relevant microorganisms.
30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 827 Research Methods in Microbial Biotechnology 4 Credits
PCR and DNA fingerprinting. Vertical gel electrophoresis for proteins. Horizontal gel electrophoresis for nucleic acids. Nucleic acid and protein purification and analysis. Western blot analysis for proteins. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Transformation, transfection and cloning. Rapid amplification of DNA ends (RADE). Cell and tissue culture. Mutagenesis and DNA repair. Trangenesis. Use of antisense technology. Terminator technology. Research bioethics.
30h (T); 90h (P); C
MCB 828 Issues in Microbial Biotechnology 3 Credits
History of development of microbial biotechnology. Microorganisms and manipulation of their genes in food, fermentation, agriculture, medical, environmental, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. Patenting in microbial biotechnology.
30h (T); 45h (P); E
MCB 839 Dissertation 6 Credits
Original research project on a topic approved by the Head of Department.
270h (P);
B. REQUIRED COURSES FOR MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY
Compulsory course MCB 899 9(C)
Required courses SCI 801(2), SCI 802 (2)
Total Credits 13 credits
Minimum number of credits for graduation 13 credits
Students who have not done the above asterisked courses at any Postgraduate level are mandated to register for them in this programme.

DETAILS OF COURSES FOR MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY
SCI 801 Management and Entrepreneurship
SCI 802 ICT and Research Methodology
MCB 899 Dissertation 9 credits
Original research project on a topic approved by the Head of Department.
405h (P); C
C. REQUIRED COURSES FOR DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
Compulsory courses
MCB 901(4), MCB 902(4), MCB 903(4), MCB 999(12) 24 credits
Elective courses
MCB 904(3), MCB 905(3), MCB 906(3), MCB 907(3), MCB 908(3),
MCB 909(3), MCB 910(3)
Minimum number of credits from elective courses 6 credits
Minimum number of credits required for graduation 30 credits

DETAILS OF COURSES FOR Ph.D. PROGRAMME IN MICROBIOLOGY
MCB 901 Ph. D. Research Seminar I 4 Credits
Candidates will present a seminar on aspects of their research work in the first year
60h (T); C
MCB 902 Ph. D. Research Seminar II 4 Credits
Candidates will present a seminar on aspects of their research work in the second year
60h (T); C
MCB 903 Ph. D. Research Seminar III 4 Credits
Candidates will present a seminar on aspects of their research work in the third year
60h (T); C
MCB 904 Seminar in Industrial Microbiology 3 Credits
Seminar on various topics in Industrial microbiology will be compiled and presented by students.
45h (T); E
MCB 905 Seminar in Environmental Microbiology 3 Credits
Seminar on various topics in Environmental Microbiology will be compiled and presented by students. 45h (T); E
MCB 906 Seminar in Medical and Veterinary Microbiology 3 Credits
Seminar on various topics in Medical and Veterinary Microbiology will be compiled and presented by students. 45h (T); E
MCB 907 Seminar in Microbial Physiology 3 Credits
Seminar on various topics in Microbial Physiology will be compiled and presented by students. 45h (T); E
MCB 908 Seminar in Mycology 3 Credits
Seminar on various topics in Mycology will be compiled and presented by students.
45h (T); E
MCB 909 Seminar in Plant Pathology 3 Credits
Seminar on various topics in Plant Pathology will be compiled and presented by students. 45h (T); E
MCB 910 Seminar in Microbial Biotechnology 3 Credits
Seminar on various topics in Microbial Biotechnology will be compiled and presented by students. 45h (T); E
MCB 999 Research Project 12 Credits
Original research project on a topic approved by the Department. 540h (P); C

e. APPLICATION CRITERIA OF DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY

i. APPLICATION CRITERIA FOR B.SC. MICROBIOLOGY PROGRAMME
a. UTME (4 – year degree programme)
The candidate must have credit in the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE), NECO, GCE or its equivalent in five (5) subjects including Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and English Language at not more than 2 sittings. The UTME subjects are English Language, Biology, Chemistry, Physics or Mathematics.
b. Direct Entry (3-year degree programme)
The candidates must have a minimum of two passes in the relevant subjects (Biology and Chemistry) at Advanced Level in addition to SSCE/GCE ‘O’ level credit passes or its equivalent in Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and English Language at not more than two (2) sittings.

ii. APPLICATION CRITERIA FOR POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES
The Department of Microbiology teaches and trains students leading to award of Master of Science (M.Sc.), Master of Philosophy (M. Phil.) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in various aspects of Microbiology. These aspects include Industrial Microbiology, Medical and Veterinary Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology, Microbial Physiology, Plant Pathology, Mycology and Microbial Biotechnology.
a. Entry requirements for M.Sc. Microbiology
i. A minimum of second class lower division at B.Sc. level in Microbiology from the University of Ilorin or any other recognized Universities.
ii. In addition to first degree requirement in (i) above, candidates must have NYSC discharge certificate or an exemption letter for Nigerian applicants. The candidates must be available for a qualifying examination . The pass mark in this examination is a minimum of 55%.
iii. Candidates must also have a minimum of credit in Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and English language in SSCE, GCE, NABTEB or NECO at not more than two sittings.

b. Entry requirements for M. Phil. Microbiology
i. Graduate of University of Ilorin or any other recognized Universities who achieved between 55 – 59.99% weighted point average at Masters Degree (in Microbiology) is qualify to apply.
ii. Other entry requirements as highlighted in a i & iii (i.e. entry requirements for M.Sc. degree).

c. Entry requirements for Ph.D. Microbiology
i. Graduate of University of Ilorin or any other recognized Universities who has achieved a minimum of 60% weighted point average at Masters Degree (in Microbiology) may be admitted for Ph.D. program. 

Candidates must also have a minimum of credit in Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and English language in SSCE, GCE, NABTEB or NECO at not more than two sittings.